NCP-11:
Do Nuclear Facilities Attract UFOs?
By Donald A.
Johnson, PhD
Sun River
Research, Bow, NH
Original Link
ufocat@cufos.org
On numerous
occasions, UFOs have been reported over nuclear power plants as well
as nuclear research facilities and nuclear weapons storage bunkers
at military bases. (1) A good percentage of these reports occurred
at highly restricted government research and production facilities,
such as Los Alamos, Oak Ridge, Hanford AEC, and Savannah River AEC.
Highly trained government scientists and military personnel,
who had been granted top-secret military clearances, made many of
these reports.
In a
well-documented series of incidents in early November 1975,
nocturnal lights and unidentified “mystery helicopters” visited a
wide spectrum of American military bases and missile sites across
the northern tier of this country.
Between October 27 and November 10, reports of UFOs over
nuclear weapons storage sites were repeatedly made at Loring AFB in
northern Maine, Wurtsmith AFB in Michigan, Grand Forks and Minot Air
Force Bases in North Dakota, and Malmstrom AFB in Montana.
F-106 interceptors were scrambled out of Malmstrom AFB near
Great Falls, Montana in response to multiple reports of UFO visits
to nearby missile sites sear Moore, Harlowton, Lewiston, and several
missile sites around Malmstrom AFB. (2)
A similar
rash of incursions occurred in December 1948 (Los Alamos), December
1950 (Oak Ridge), July 1952 (Hanford AEC, Savannah River AEC, and
Los Alamos), August 1965 (Warren AFB near Cheyenne, WY), March 1967
(Minot AFB, Malmstrom AFB, and Los Alamos), August 1968 (Ellsworth
AFB in South Dakota), August 1980 (Warren AFB, Sandia Labs and
Kirtland AFB, NM), December 1980 (Bentwaters RAFB, Suffolk,
England), and October 1991 (Chernobyl, Ukraine and Arkhangel’sk
Missile Base, Russia).
These reports
led some to speculate that the intelligences behind UFOs have an
interest in nuclear weapons and nuclear power.
One feature of these reports suggesting a direct link deals
with light rays or energy beams being focused on nuclear materials.
(3) Multiple independent
accounts state that beams of light were directed downward from the
UFOs onto the nuclear storage bunkers and underground missile silos,
perhaps penetrating them beneath the surface. (4) (5)
In addition, there have been unsubstantiated rumors from
enlisted men that the telemetry of the weapons at some sites had
been changed or that other weapons had been rendered inoperative.
(6) (7)
Some
researchers have suggested that the occupants of UFOs have a deep
concern about the safety of nuclear power, and our proliferation of
nuclear weapons, and are therefore keeping a close scrutiny of these
sites. During the
Chernobyl nuclear power plant disaster on April 26, 1986,
technicians reported that they observed a fiery sphere, similar in
color to brass, within 1,000 feet of the damaged Unit 4 reactor
during the height of the fire, about three hours after the initial
explosion. Two bright
red rays shot out from the UFO and were directed at the reactor.
It hovered in the area for about three minutes, then the rays
vanished and the UFO moved slowly away to the northwest.
Radiation levels taken just before the UFO appeared read
3,000 milliroentgens/hour, and after the rays the readings showed
800 milliroentgens/hour.
Apparently the UFO had brought down the radiation level. (8)
Is there any
statistical evidence that indicates a heightened attention to
nuclear sites? In an
effort to determine this, we applied the techniques of epidemiology
to the UFO evidence accumulated since World War II.
Table 1 below was developed from the UFOCAT 2002 database.
It compares 164 counties with nuclear facilities to a control
group of 164 US counties without nuclear facilities.
Nuclear facilities include those plants involved in the
storage or manufacture of nuclear materials, including military
bases where nuclear weapons are deployed and commercial or research
nuclear power plants. A
nuclear facility might be a small commercial nuclear power plant
such as Vermont Yankee in Windham County, Vermont; or it might be a
nuclear production plant such as Rocky Flats in Jefferson County,
Colorado; or it might be a nuclear submarine base such as Bangor
Naval Base in Kitsap County, Washington.
The control
group counties were selected on the basis of the closest match in
population, with an attempt to also match the same region of the
country (Northeast, Midwest, South, Mountain, West Coast) as the
county with a nuclear facility, and with an attempt to exclude
control group counties with military bases that might have held
nuclear weapons at one time.
The results suggest that there is an important association
between the presence of a nuclear facility and the rates of both UFO
sightings and close encounters (CE).
This association tends to increase with those counties with
smaller populations, so the results are further stratified by five
population categories:
(a)
counties with
populations over 500,000;
(b)
counties with
populations between 225,000 and 500,000;
(c)
counties with
populations between 101,000 and 225,000;
(d)
counties with
populations between 50,000 and 101,000; and
(e)
counties with
populations under 50,000
For US
counties with populations between 50,000 and 101,000 the rate of UFO
reports peaks at 37.03 per 100,000 people for those counties with
nuclear facilities, and this rate is 2.61 times higher than for
similar counties without nuclear facilities.
Overall, the rate of UFO sighting reports is 13.84 for
nuclear site counties and 9.59 for non-nuclear counties, for a
relative risk of 1.44.
In other words, they are 1.4 times more likely to occur in these
counties. For close
encounter reports, the rate is 2.58 per 100,000 compared to 1.79 per
100,000 in non-nuclear counties, for a relative risk of 1.44.
Ninety-two of the nuclear site counties are considered UFO
“hotspots,” having had four or more UFO close encounters, while only
70 of the non-nuclear counties are rated as UFO hotspots.
The answer
about whether nuclear facilities attract UFOs appears to be “yes.”
There is an excess of 3,051 UFO reports for nuclear site
counties above what would have been predicted based on the
non-nuclear counties.
For close encounters, there is an excess of 568 close encounter
reports over what should have been expected based on other UFO
reporting dynamics.
In a previous
study using US county data, education was found to be positively
correlated with UFO reporting.
Those counties with a higher percentage of residents
possessing a high school degree were found to produce larger numbers
of UFO reports. (9) So
it is important to check if there is a large imbalance in
educational level between the nuclear-site and non-nuclear counties
selected in the study.
From 1960 US
Census data, the average percentage of those adults (over age 25)
possessing a high school degree across the 164 nuclear-site counties
was 43.7%. This compares
to a rate of 38.9% for the 164 non-nuclear counties.
In general, it can be stated that nuclear facilities tend to
require a more highly educated work force, and this fact may account
for the small difference noted between the two groups.
Whether this small difference in educational level could
explain all of the excess in UFO reports and close encounters seems
doubtful.
So we are
left with a somewhat troubling finding.
Apparently UFO reports do occur more frequently in the
vicinity of nuclear sites, after controlling for population and the
region of the country.
Given that the motives of the intelligences behind UFOs, assuming
that UFOs are intelligently controlled, are not well known, we
should be concerned.
Given the history of UFO incursions at sensitive, highly-restricted
nuclear facilities; and given that the events of September 11, 2001
have drawn attention to the vulnerability of nuclear power plants to
terrorist acts; it would seem to behoove national security agencies
to re-direct some attention to the issue of UFOs entering restricted
air space over nuclear facilities.
No matter how possibly benign the motives of the UFO
occupants may be, were I the new Director of Homeland Security I
would certainly be paying attention to this matter.
References:
(1) The UFOCAT
2002 database lists 289 reports as sites coded as “Missile” or
“Nuclear” facilities.
These reports date from March 1944, an aerial encounter near Yakima,
Washington not far from the huge WWII plutonium production plant at
Hanford, to another aerial encounter in October 2001 over a nuclear
power plant in Kent, England.
At least 52 of these cases are close-encounter reports.
(2) Fund for UFO
Research (1985).
Government documents concerning over-flights of military bases in
1975, pp.98=100
(3)
Gestin, Pierre (1973).
Phenomena Spatiaux, July 1973, p. 26 (Loqueffret, France,
February 1961).
(4)
Gross, Loren (1982).
UFOs: A History 1950: April-July.
Fremont, CA: Author, p. 34 (Dugway Proving Grounds, UT, April
25, 1950).
(5)
Hall, Richard H. (2001).
The UFO Evidence Volume II:
A thirty-year report.
Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press (Bentwaters AFB, December 27,
1980).
(6)
Keyhoe, Donald E. (1973).
Aliens from Space: The real story of Unidentified Flying
Objects. Garden City,
NY: Doubleday, pp. 10-11 (Minot AFB, March 5, 1967)
(7) Hall, Richard
H. (2001). The UFO
Evidence Volume II: A thirty-year report.
Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, p. 333 (Malmstrom AFB, March 16,
1967).
(8)
Stonewell, Paul (1998).
The Soviet UFO Files.
New York: Quadrillion Publishing, pp. 68-69.
(9)
Saunders, David R. (1972).
Some new lines for UFO research.
MUFON 1972 Conference Proceedings.
June 17, 1972, pp. 139-145.
http://www.nicap.org/bios/johnson.htm